The 'k' phoneme can be spelt with a 'c' or a 'k' at the beginning of a word.

 

 

cat and kitten

 

There are rules that can help us know whether to choose 'c' or 'k'.

 

If the second letter of the word is 'e' or 'i' then we use 'k'.

kettle

kitchen

 

If the second letter is 'a', 'o' or 'u' then we use 'c'.

camera

coffee

cup

 

 

If the second letter of the word is a consonant (a letter that is not a vowel) then we use 'c'.

clip

crash

 

Some words do begin ce- or ci-, but in these words the 'c' sounds like 's'.

cereal

circle

 

 

Ok, let's have a go at some questions now.

 

If you want to check out these rules again, simply click on the red help button on the screen and you'll be able to see this page!