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When we substitute a number for a letter, we simply replace the letter with the number.

However, we must remember that 4b means 4 x b.

 

Example

Work out the value of the following expression when a = -4

3a - 7

 

Answer

3a - 7

= (3 x a) - 7

= (3 x - 4) - 7

= -12 - 7

= -19

10 questions