In this activity, we’re going to be looking at prefixes.
Prefixes
Prefixes are groups of letters added in front of a word to make a new word.
Most of the time, we can add a prefix to a word without changing the spelling of the word.
For example:
Super + hero = superhero
Anti + clockwise = anticlockwise
Auto + biography = autobiography
The Prefix Super-
What does the word super tell us about the hero?
The prefix super means greater or above.
A superhero is greater than a normal hero.
Can you think of any other words with the prefix super?
We can have:
Super + market = supermarket
Super + natural = supernatural
A supermarket is greater (or bigger) than a normal market or shop.
The Prefix Anti-
What does the prefix anti- in anticlockwise tell us?
The prefix anti means against or the opposite.
Anticlockwise means the opposite direction to clockwise.
Here are some other words with the prefix anti:
Anti + biotic = antibiotic
Anti + freeze = antifreeze
An antibiotic works against the spread of bacteria.
Antifreeze is a liquid that stops things from freezing. Antifreeze is against freezing.
The prefix Auto-
What does the prefix auto- tell us in autobiography?
The prefix auto- means self and an autobiography is a biography written by that person themselves.
Here are some other words with the prefix auto:
Autograph
Automatic
In this activity, you’ll be looking at words with the prefixes super-, anti- and auto-.