In this activity, we are going to find fractions of numbers.
To find a fraction of a whole number, we need to divide the whole number by the bottom number of the fraction (the denominator).
Example 1
Find 1/4 (one quarter) of 20.
Answer
We need to divide 20 by the bottom number, which is 4:
We work out 20 ÷ 4 = 5
1/4 of 20 is 5
Example 2
Find 1/3 (one third) of 21.
Answer
We need to divide 21 by the bottom number, which is 3:
We work out 21 ÷ 3 = 7
1/3 of 21 is 7
Example 3
Find 1/5 (one fifth) of 30.
Answer
We need to divide 30 by the bottom number, which is 5.
We work out 30 ÷ 5 = 6
1/5 of 30 is 6.
Have you got the idea now? Let's try some questions.