Look at the word below:
Slowly
Here, the suffix -ly has been added to the word slow.
A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word.
Slow is an example of a root word.
Look at the word below:
Reheat
Here, the prefix re- has been added to the word heat.
A prefix is a group of letters added to the start of a word.
Heat is another example of a root word.
Root Words
A root word is a word where neither a suffix nor a prefix have been added.
These words are all root words:
Take
Place
Play
We could add the prefix mis- to take and place to make mistake and misplace.
We could add the prefix re- to play to make replay.
These words have all had prefixes added:
Reappear
Disorder
Misheard
Can you spot the root words?
The root words were:
Appear
Order
Heard
In this activity, you’ll be on the hunt for root words. Make sure you look out for any prefixes and remove them to get the root word.