Look at these pictures.
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Count the rows.
There are 4 rows.
Count the number of dogs in each row.
There are 2 dogs in each row.
We write this as 4 × 2.
To work out the answer, we count all the dogs.
We can count in 2s: 2, 4, 6, 8.
There are 8 dogs.
4 × 2 = 8