This worksheet is about multiplying.
Look at the diagram.
There are two rows with five people in each row.
Two lots of five is ten because 5 + 5 = 10
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Also, there are five columns with two people in each column.
Five lots of two is ten because 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10
2 × 5 = 10 and 5 × 2 = 10.