In this activity, we will be learning how to describe movements on a coordinate grid.
Points can be shifted on a grid by moving them left or right and/or up or down.
This is called translating a point.
In maths, translate means shift or move.
Look at this diagram, showing points A, B, C and D on a set of x and y-coordinate axes.
A can be translated to B by shifting it 5 squares up.
We sometimes do two movements when we do a translation:
A can be translated to C by shifting it 5 squares to the right and 7 up.
We can write this in shorthand as R5 U7
Let's try a question together.
Example
How can B be translated to D?
Answer
If we look carefully at the grid, we can see that B could be moved to D by shifting it 1 square to the left and 2 squares up.
The instruction would be L1 U2
Now it's time to try some questions like this yourself.
Are you ready to have a go?