This activity is about converting percentages to fractions and decimals.
Meaning that each percentage is out of 100.
This makes it easy when converting to fractions!
For example, 2% = 2 out of 100 or 55% = 55 out of 100
Let's look at a typical question.
Example
Convert 30% to a fraction in its simplest form.
Answer
As 30% means 30 out of 100 we can write it as:
To finish it, we have to simplify by dividing the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor.
In this case, it is 10
So, we divide by 10 (30 ÷ 10 = 3 and 100 ÷ 10 = 10)
Giving us:
We can also convert percentages to decimals, knowing that it is out of 100.
Let's look at a typical question and it will become clear!
Example 2
Convert 63% to a decimal.
Answer
We know that:
We know that means 63 ÷ 100 = 0.63
In short - we divide the % by 100.
A top tip when dealing with percentages is to remember the magic number of 100!
If we need to convert a fraction or a decimal to a percentage, we multiply by 100.
If we need to convert from a percentage to a fraction or a decimal, we divide by 100.
Easy, isn't it?
Let's try some questions now.