Welcome!
In this activity, we will be getting to grips with grammar, specifically how to use hyphens.
1. Two clauses can be written as separate sentences.
I went to the cinema today. I didn't really like the film.
2. Alternatively, two clauses can be joined by a conjunction.
I went to the cinema today but I didn't really like the film.
3. However, If we want to link two clauses together as one sentence without conjunction we use either a semi-colon or a dash.
I went to the cinema today; I didn't really like the film.
I went to the cinema today - I didn't really like the film.
A dash is used as an informal way of joining clauses without a conjunction.
Using a semi-colon is the preferred way in formal English. However, for informal writing, such as an email to a friend, a semi-colon can look too serious so a dash is more appropriate.
Note that two independent clauses (clauses that make sense on their own) should never be joined with a comma. This is a common mistake.
I went to the cinema today, I didn't really like the film. This is wrong!
Now, let's put this knowledge to the test.
Remember, you can always turn back to the introduction is you are struggling and need a reminder.
Want a bit more help with this before you begin? Why not watch this short video?